What Is A Burn?
A burn is the deconstruction of skin cells and/or tissue.


Most people identify burns in terms of degree:

First-degree burns (superficial) are minor and heal fast.
        Indicators: red and dry, no blisters.
        Examples: sunburn, scald (from hot liquids), and flash flame.

Second-degree burns (partial thickness) may require immediate medical attention.
        Indicators: moist blisters
        Examples: contact with hot liquids or solids, flash flame, chemicals.

Third-degree burns (full thickness) are extremely serious and require immediate medical treatment.
        Indicators: charred tissue, dry and leathery.
        Examples: contact with hot liquids or solids, flames, chemicals, or electrical.

Fourth-degree burn - This term is not yet official, but many doctors use it when referring to bone burns.
        Fourth-degree burns effect all layers of skin as well as the bone and are identified by charring of the bone.

The most common cause of burns are hot liquids, not fire.
Young children and older adults are particularly vulnerable to burns.

1. Cool the burn by placing it under cool water for 10-15 minutes. (This will help reduce skin damage and minimize pain.)
2. NEVER use butter, lotions, ice, ointments, etc. This seals the heat in.
3. Don't break blisters. This could cause infection.
4. After cooling, apply a clean, dry dressing. 
5. Second and third-degree burns require immediate medical treatment. Do not attempt to treat.